CUBAN INFORMATION ARCHIVES




DOCUMENT  0015


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CUBAN BASED
HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS

[REF:  binder part 20 ]


CUBAN-BASED HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS 1993
 

Organization Name: ASOCIACION DE DEFENSA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
    (Human Rights Defense Association)
Leader:   Lazaro Loretto Perez Alonzo
Synopsis:

Group leadership opposes Torricelli Bill


Organization Name: ASOCIACION DE PERIODISTAS INDEPENDIENTES DE CUBA
    (Independent Association of Cuban Media)
Leader:   Nestor Baguer
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.


Organization Name: ASOCIACION MADRES POR LA DIGNIDAD
Leader:   Paula Valiente
Prominent members: Angela Herrera
Synopsis:

A Cuban American National Foundation backed organization.  Provides taped information of human rights abuses through local radio stations.


Organization Name: ASSOCIATION IN DEFENSE OF POLITICAL RIGHTS
    (ADEPO)
Leader:   Luis Alberto Pita Santos
Prominent members: Parada Antunez, Mercedes
    Loreto, Lazaro
    Reyes, Julian Jorge
    Betancourt, Reynaldo
    Rodriguez, Ramon
    Cobas, Raul
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.  Opposes Torricelli Bill and seeks dialogue with Cuba's government.  Pita Santos is presently incarcerated and serving a five year prison sentence.  Parada Antunez presently under arrest.


Organization Name: ASSOCIATION FOR CONTINENTAL PEACE
    (ASOPAZCO)
Leader:   Mari Paz Martinez Nieto (Madrid)
Prominent members: Luis Zuniga (Miami)
Synopsis:

As active human rights organization.  ASOPAZCO is recognized by many international human rights organizations.  Presently seeking the release of several political prisoners with the assistance of Amnesty International.


Organization Name: ASSOCIATION FOR FREE ART (APAL)
Leader:   Garcia Alderete, Vladimir
    Hornedo, David
    Cuartas, Eduardo
    Leyva Pena, Manuel J.
    Fernandez Valdez, Juan G.
    Lopez Montenegro, Omar
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.  Seeks to dialogue with Cuban officials.


Organization Name: CIVIC CUBAN FORUM
Leader:   Felix Bonne Carcases
Prominent members: Rolando Roque Malherbe
Synopsis:

Backed by Cuban American National Foundation.  Supports Torrecelli Bill.  Bonne-Carcases is presently serving a prison sentence.


Organization Name: COMISION CUBANA PRO-DERECHOS HUMANOS
    (Cuban Human Rights Commission)
Leader:   Elizardo Sanchez Santa Cruz
Prominent Members:
 Betancourt Morejon, Juan ...  Yanes Pelletier, Jesus
 Valdes Santana, Aida ...  Bofill, Ricardo (Miami)
 Pacheco, Barbara  ...  Gonzalez, Rodolfo
 Mayola, Rafael  ...   Moya Alfonso, David
 Pena, Oscar  ...   Martinez Lara, Samuel
 de Cespedes, Maria Esther (Miami)
Synopsis:

Group leadership opposes Torricelli Bill.  Backed by the Social Democratic Coordinator group, Sanchez Santa Cruz recently travelled abroad in hope of gaining support for his movement, however, most of South Florida's Cuban exiles have chastised Sanchez Santa Cruz and have branded him as a Castro conspirator.


Organization Name: COMITE AMIGOS DE LA PERESTROIKA
    (Perestroika's Friends Committee)
Leader:   Felix Fleitas Posada
Prominent members: Perez de Armas, Francisco
Synopsis:

Fleitas Posada and Perez de Armas were original members of the Popular Socialist Party in the 1960's.  The new group seeks a political opening and its backed by the Social democratic Coordinator.


Organization Name: COMITE CUBANO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Leader:   Sebastian Arcos Cabazon
Prominent members:
 Arcos Bergnes, Gustavo   Arcos Cazabon, Gustavo
 Arcos Cazabon, Maria   Bofill, Ricardo
 Gonzalez, Rodolfo    Hidalgo, Ariel (Miami)
 Machado, Tete (Miami)
Synopsis:

Possibly the most respected of all human rights movements within Cuba.  This group has been recognized by most international human rights organizations.

The group seeks a peaceful transition of government, however, refuses to dialogue Cuba's future with representatives of the present government.  The group's leader is presently incarcerated in Cuba, and many worldwide public figures have proceeded to nominate him as Nobel Prize candidate.

Gustavo Arcos Cazabon, son of Gustavo Arcos Bergnes, recently travelled to Miami and is presently involved in local human rights issues.


Organization Name: COMITE DEMOCRATICO CUBANO
Leader:   Angela Herrera
Synopsis:

Member group of the Cuban Democratic Coalition


Organization Name: CUBAN DEMOCRATIC CONVERGENCE
Leader:   Umbrella group
Synopsis:

This convergence, unlike the Cuban Democratic Coalition, seeks to remedy Cuba's  governmental problems by conducting a dialogue with representatives from Castro's government.  The listed groups receive most of their international backing from Ramon Cernuda and his Social Democratic Coordinator group.  The coalition is formed by the following:

1. Comision Cubana Pro-Derechos Humanos
2. Harmony Movement
3. Criterio Alternativo
4. Liberty and Faith
5. Association in Defense of Political Rights
6. Opening of the Island Project
7. Followers of Mella
8. Free Art Movement


Organization Name: CUBAN DEMOCRATIC COALITION
Leader:   Zuniga, Luis ( Miami)
    Herrera Carrillo, Angela
    Aspillaga Lombard, Tomas
    Rubio Balbin, Pedro
    Reyes, Pablo
Synopsis:

The Coalition was brought together by the Cuban American National Foundation in an effort to inspire political changes within the island of Cuba.  Coalition goals differ sharply from those of other Cuban-based dissident organizations.  Unlike pro-dialogue forces within the island, the Coalition seeks to oust Castro's government and the removal of all communist presence from future government participation.  Luis Zuniga, a Cuban exile, also leads the local group known as ASOCIACION POR LA PAZ CONTINENTAL (ASOPAZCO).  The bellow listed groups form the Coalition:
1. Cuban Pacifist Movement for Solidarity and Peace
2. Civic Forum
3. National Unity Committee
4. Jose Marti Human Rights Commission
5. Women's Youth Committee for Solidarity and Democracy
6. Movimiento Integracionista Cubano
76. Comite Democratico Camagueyano
8. Workers General Union


Organization Name: CUBAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (30TH OF NOVEMBER)
Leader:   Jesus Canouga (Canoura)
Synopsis:

Believed to be the first political party to come into existence in Cuba since the island's government adopted a communist ideology.

The Cuban Democratic Party is inspired by former revolutionaries Frank Pais and Jose Antonio Echevarria.  The group maintains the same democratic principles which were originally established by the 30th of November Movement in 1960.  The aforementioned movement was originally founded by workers and leaders that participated on the July 26th attack at the Moncada Barracks and later became disillusioned with Castro's communist agenda.

The Cuban government has not recognized the newly founded party and has adopted a hard line stand against all groups that are not considered mainstream.  The Cuban Democratic Party is an extension of the subversive group 30th of November.

The group opposes Fidel Castro's one party system and seeks to bring about a government that will respect all basic human rights.


Organization Name: CUBAN WORKERS DEMOCRATIC FEDERATION
Leader:   Juan Guarino Martinez Guillen
Synopsis:

Martinez Guillen recently imprisoned and charged with counter revolutionary propaganda.


Organization Name: CUBAN NATIONAL CIVIL RIGHTS COUNCIL
Leader:   Francisco Chaviano
Synopsis:

Group leadership opposes Torricelli Bill


Organization Name: CUBAN PACIFIST MOVEMENT FOR SOLIDARITY/PEACE
Leader:   Daniel Azpillaga Lombard
Synopsis:

This organization is one of six Cuban-based human rights groups which are backed by the Cuban American National Foundation.  The organization has conducted demonstrations in front of Cuba's notorious Villa Marista Police Station and its leaders have professed their desire for a complete reconstruction of Cuba's ruling government.


Organization Name: CRITERIO ALTERNATIVO
    (Alternative Criterion)
Leader:   Maria Elena Cruz Varela
Prominent members:
 Aracelio Pomar, Jose ...  Aguado Chavez, Gabriel
 Herrera, Pastor  ...  Baro, Elvira
 Aguirre, Eliezer  ...  Matos, Huber Luis
 Velazquez Medina, Fernando ... Pomar Montalvo, Jorge
 Luque Escalona, Roberto (Miami) ... Serpa, Victor
Synopsis:

Cruz Varela a poet and past recipient of many literature awards, defied the philosophies of totalitarians and embarked in efforts to create a new political opening within Cuba.  As a result, Cruz Varela was branded an enemy of the state and later imprisoned by Castro's government.  Recently, as a result of international pressures, Castro's government has decided to release her from prison.


Organization Name: FOLLOWERS OF MELLA
Leader:   Jorge Quintana
Synopsis:

Backed by the Social Democratic Coordinator.  Opposes Torricelli Bill.  Seeks dialogue with Cuba's government.


Organization Name: GENERAL WORKERS UNION OF CUBA
Leader:   Rafael Gutierres Santos
Prominent members: Corp Lerras, Lazaro
    Manrique Zulueta, Manuel
    Cuesta Collazo, Lazaro
    Manuel Gomez, Carlos
    Martinez Martinez, Maria
Synopsis:

The General Workers Union of Cuba is composed of dissidents who recent Cuba's single workers union (CTC).  Group members have denounced government conditions which they view as stringent, and have called for an opening that will provide improved benefits to all Cuban workers.  As with all groups which profess a difference of opinion than that of the state, the General Workers Union has not been recognized by the Cuban government.


Organization Name: GRUPO CUBANO SOCIALISTA DEMOCRATA
    (Cuban Socialist Democratic Group)
Leader:   Rolando Prats Paes
Prominent members: Roca Antunez, Vladimiro
    Romero Rivero Violeta
    Rodrigo, Gladys
    Baguez, Nestor E.
    Marquez Ravelo Bernardo
Synopsis:

Group leadership oppose Torricelli Bill


Organization Name: HARMONY MOVEMENT
Leader:   Yndamiro Restano
Prominent members: Narciso Michelena, Romulo
Synopsis:

Seeks to promote a dialogue with Cuba's government officials.  Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.


Organization Name: JOSE MARTI HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE
Leader:   Hubert Jerez Garcia
Prominent members: Rey Rodriguez, Sergio
Synopsis:

Jerez Garcia founded the Jose Marti Human Rights Commission along with the Association of Free Press group in 1988.  In 1989, Jerez Garcia was imprisoned by Cuban authorities for a period of 18 months.  Upon serving his sentence, Jerez Garcia was allowed to travel to the U.S.

This organization is backed by the Cuban American National Foundation and it supports Torrecelli Bill.


Organization Name: LIBERTY AND FAITH
Leader:   Maria Celina Rodriguez
Prominent members: Dorta, Pedro Jorge
    Celina Rodriguez, Mara
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.  Seeks dialogue with Cuba's government representatives.


Organization Name: MOVIMIENTO CRISTIANO DE LIBERACION
    (Christian Liberation Movement)
Leader:   Paya Sardinas, Osvaldo
    Rodriguez Munoz, Enrique
    Valdes Rosado, Maria
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.  Seeks dialogue with Cuba's Government representatives.


Organization Name: MOVIMIENTO INTEGRACIONISTA CUBANO
Leader:   Luis Octavio Ibarra

Synopsis:

Member group of Cuban Democratic Coalition.


Organization Name: MOVIMIENTO MACEISTA POR LA DIGNIDAD
Leader:   Guillermina Acuna Herrera
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.


Organization Name: NATIONAL UNITY COMMITTEE
Leader:   Omar del Pozo
Prominent members: Marti, Fausto
    Reyes, Pablo
    Castaneda, Hector
Synopsis:

Backed by the Cuban American National Foundation.  Maintains close contact with Montreal human rights activist Antonio Tang.


Organization Name: OPENING OF THE ISLAND PROJECT
Leader:   Jose Luis Pujol
Prominent members: Jorge Quintana
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.  Opposes Torricelli Bill and seeks to dialogue with Castro's government.


Organization Name: ORGANIZACION JUVENIL MARTIANA
Leader:   Luis Felipe Lorens Nodal
Synopsis:

Associated to local exile human rights leader Ariel Hidalgo Lorens Nodal presently under arrest.


Organization Name: PARTIDO CIVICO DEMOCRATICO
    (Civic Democratic Party)
Leader:   Rosa Jimenez
Prominent members: Perez Matos, Rolando
Synopsis:

Backed by Social Democratic Coordinator.


Organization Name: RECONCILIACION NACIONAL DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
    (National Reconciliation of Human Rights)
Leader:   Rene del Poso
Synopsis:

Group leadership opposes Torricelli Bill


Organization Name: SEGUIDORES DE OCHOA
    (Ochoa's Followers)

Synopsis:

Group of dissidents from Holguin Providence.  A total of 20 group members were recently sentenced to prison sentences oscillating between seven months and 13 years as a result of counter- revolutionary activities.


Organization Name: WOMEN'S YOUTH COMMITTEE FOR SOLIDARITY AND DEMOCRACY
Leader:   Yamilet Hernandez Hernandez
Synopsis:

Backed by Cuban American National Foundation.  Supports Torrecelli Bill.


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